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| Why The Book Is Always Better Than the Movie |
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| ....much |
The last page and a half of The Lord of the Rings
is as easy to parody and denigrate as the rest of the book. Of course, you’ve not gotten to the Appendices
yet, where you will find that the formality of language and the divergences in
speech throughout the book (it’s one book; an early publisher, chicken that
nobody was interested, divided it into three volumes) are precisely accounted
for. You have been reading the Red
Book of Westmarch, kept mostly through the years
by the descendents of Sam and Pippin and Merry.
Because this epic has been ripped off through the
years by every crappy sci-fi writer and even Saturday cartoon producers, the images
and the character templates are as lost to their originalities as were their
antecedents like Beowulf. We receive the
final movie next month, and so probably ends forever
the magic of the books and the writing.
For right around the third chapter, die hard cynics like myself, even though prepped by being an English major, are
often ready to toss it away. Then, it
all starts to click: it’s neither this world nor another, but an
adjacent reality forever adhered. It’s a
story longed for and done well and allows your own color template to singe
it.
Here you meet the fourth of the Istari
(wizards) mentioned in the book – Radagast, Saruman, and Gandalf being the others - as the last of the Eldar and elder elves leave with the ringbearers. They don’t know it yet, but Sam, Legolas, and Gimli will also make
the trip later, and Aragorn and his wife Arwen, a now mortal Elf, die along
with the Hobbits in their time. All men
die, of course. It is their fate in this
pre-Christian
As they came to the
gates Cirdan the Shipwright came forth to greet them.
Very tall he was, and his beard was long, and he was grey and old, save that
his eyes were keen as stars; and he looked at them and bowed, and said: 'All is
now ready.'
Then Cirdan
led them to the Havens, and there was a white ship lying, and upon the quay
beside a great grey horse stood a figure robed all in white awaiting them. As
he turned and came towards them Frodo saw that Gandalf now wore openly on his
hand the Third Ring, Narya the Great, and the stone
upon it was red as fire. Then those who were to go were glad, for they knew
that Gandalf also would take ship with them.
But Sam was now
sorrowful at heart, and it seemed to him that if the parting would be bitter,
more grievous still would be the long road home alone. But even as they stood
there, and the Elves were going aboard, and all was being made ready to depart,
up rode Merry and Pippin in great haste. And amid his tears Pippin laughed.
'You tried to give us the
slip once before and failed, Frodo,' he said. 'This time you have nearly
succeeded, but you have failed again. It was not Sam, though, that gave you
away this time, but Gandalf himself!’
'Yes,' said Gandalf; 'for
it will be better to ride back three together than one alone. Well, here at
last, dear friends, on the shores of the Sea comes the end of our fellowship in
Middle-earth. Go in peace! I will not say: do not weep; for not all tears are
an evil.'
Then Frodo kissed
Merry and Pippin, and last of all Sam, and went aboard; and the sails were
drawn up, and the wind blew, and slowly the ship slipped away down the long
grey firth; and the light of the glass of Galadriel that Frodo bore glimmered
and was lost. And the ship went out onto the
But to Sam the evening
deepened to darkness as he stood at the Haven; and as he looked at the grey sea
he saw only a shadow on the waters that was soon lost in the West. There still he stood far into the night, hearing
only the sigh and murmur of the waves on the shores of Middle-earth, and the
sound of them sank deep into his heart. Beside him stood Merry and Pippin, and
they were silent.
At last the three companions turned away, and never
again looking back they rode slowly homewards; and they spoke no word to one
another until they came back to the Shire, but each had great comfort in his
friends on the long grey road.
At last they rode over the downs and took the East
Road, and then Merry and Pippin rode on to Buckland; and already they were
singing again as they went. But Sam turned to Bywater,
and so came back up the Hill, as day was ending once more. And he went on, and
there was yellow light, and fire within; and the
evening meal was ready, and he was expected. And Rose drew him in, and set him
in his chair, and put little Elanor upon his lap.
He drew a deep breath. 'Well, I'm back,' he said.
Ernest
Hemingway famously remarked that all true stories end in death. Depressing as that is, here are the last pages
of three still popular books made into movies of questionable equality. All three writers are utterly at home in
their worlds, and aren’t the least bit defensive about religion, or talking
animals, or adjacent realities. It is
coincident that they are all male. The
point here is that the endings of movies are often melodramatic and, well,
maudlin. The books retain a dignity with
the silence of inner turmoil, of hearts breaking.
Final pages of Charlotte’s Web by E.B.White
I cannot recall. This was first read to me, I think, with my
cousin Christopher by his mother, my Aunt Eleanor, at Foxleigh
Farm in Rehobeth when the book first came out in the
early fifties. Also by
my mother back in New Bef. Both can’t be true. In either case, loved it then, love it
now. I was appalled that they made a
cartoon movie of it, with songs of course.
White’s subsequent book, Stuart
Little, didn’t do as much for me but I was
older then. And, frankly,
Charlotte and Wilbur were
alone. The families had gone to look for Fern. Templeton was asleep. Wilbur lay
resting after the excitement and strain of the ceremony. His medal still hung
from his neck; by looking out of the corner of his eye he could see it.
“
“I like to sit still,” she
said. “I’ve always been rather quiet.”
“Yes, but you seem specially
so today. Do you feel all right?”
“A little
tired, perhaps. But I feel
peaceful. Your success in the ring this morning was, to a small degree, my
success. Your future is assured. You will live, secure and
safe, Wilbur. Nothing can harm you now. These autumn days will shorten
and grow cold. The leaves will shake loose from the trees and fall. Christmas
will come, and the snows of winter. You will live to enjoy the beauty of the
frozen world, for you mean a great deal to Zuckerman and he will not harm you,
ever. Winter will pass, the days will lengthen, the
ice will melt in the pasture pond. The song sparrow will return and sing, the
frogs will awake, the warm wind will blow again. All
these sights and sounds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilbur—this lovely
world, these precious days…”
When he recovered from his
emotion, he spoke again.
“Why did you do all this for
me?” he asked. “I don’t deserve it. I’ve never done anything for you.”
“You have been my friend,”
replied
“Well,” said Wilbur. “I’m no
good at making speeches. I haven’t got your gift for words. But you have saved
me,
“I’m sure you would. And I
thank you for your generous sentiments.”
“
For a moment
“I will not be going back to
the barn,” she said. Wilbur leapt to his feet. “Not going back?” he cried. “
“I’m done for,” she replied.
“In a day or two I’ll be dead. I haven’t even the strength enough to climb down
into the crate. I doubt if I have enough silk in my spinnerets to lower me to
the ground.”
Hearing this, Wilbur threw
himself down in an agony of pain and sorrow. Great sobs wracked his body. He
heaved and grunted with desolation. “
“Come now, let’s not make a
scene,” said the spider. “Be quiet, Wilbur. Stop thrashing
about!”
“But I can’t stand it,”
shouted Wilbur. “I won’t leave you here alone to die. If you’re going to stay
here I shall stay, too.”
“Don’t be ridiculous,” said
Wilbur was in a panic. He
raced round and round the pen. Suddenly he had an idea—he thought of the egg
sac and the five hundred and fourteen little spiders that would hatch in the
spring. If Charlotte herself was unable to go home to the barn, at least he
must take her children along.
Wilbur rushed to the front of
his pen. He put his front feet up on the top board and gazed around. In the
distance he saw the Arables and the Zuckermans approaching. He knew he would have to act
quickly.
“Where’s Templeton?” he
demanded.
“He’s in that corner, under
the straw, asleep,” said
Wilbur rushed over, pushed
his strong snout under the rat, and tossed him into the air.
“Templeton!” Screamed Wilbur. “Pay
attention!”
The rat, surprised out of a
sound sleep, looked first dazed then disgusted.
“What kind of monkeyshine is
this?” he growled. “Can’t a rat catch a wink of sleep without being rudely
popped in the air?”
Listen to me!” cried Wilbur.
“
The rat yawned. He
straightened his whiskers. Then he looked up at the egg sac.
“So!” he said, in disgust.
“So, it’s old Templeton to the rescue again, is it?
Templeton do that, Templeton please run down to the dump and get me a magazine
clipping, Templeton please lend me a piece of string so I can spin a web.”
“Oh, hurry!” said Wilbur.
“Hurry up, Templeton!”
But the rat was in no hurry.
He began imitating Wilbur’s voice.
“So, it’s ‘Hurry up,
Templeton,’ is it?” he said. “Ho, ho. And what thanks
do I ever get for these services, I would like to know? Never
a kind word for old Templeton, only abuse and wisecracks and snide remarks.
Never a kind word for a rat.”
“Templeton,” said Wilbur in
desperation, “if you don’t stop talking and get busy, all will be lost, and I
will die of a broken heart. Please climb up!” Templeton lay back in the straw.
Lazily he placed his forepaws behind his head and crossed his knees, in an
attitude of complete relaxation.
“Die of a broken heart,” he
mimicked. “How touching! My, my! I notice that it’s always me you come to when
in trouble. But I’ve never heard of anyone’s heart breaking on my account. Oh,
no. Who cares anything about old Templeton?”
“Get up!” screamed Wilbur.
“Stop acting like a spoiled child!”
Templeton grinned and lay
still. “Who made trip after trip to the dump?” he asked. “Why, it was old
Templeton! Who saved
Wilbur was desperate. The
people were coming. And the rat was failing him. Suddenly he remembered
Templeton’s fondness for food.
“Templeton,” he said. “I will
make you a solemn promise. Get
The rat sat up. “You mean
that?” he said.
“I promise. I cross my
heart.”
“All right, it’s a deal,”
said the rat. He walked to the wall and started to climb. His stomach was still
swollen from last night’s gorge. Groaning and complaining, he pulled himself slowly
to the ceiling. He crept along till he reached the egg sac.
“Use extreme care!” he said.
“I don’t want a single one of those eggs harmed.”
“Thith
thtuff thicks in my mouth,”
complained the rat. “It’th worth
than caramel candy.”
But Templeton worked away at
the job, and managed to cut the sac adrift and carry it to the ground, where he
dropped it in front of Wilbur. Wilbur heaved a great sigh of relief.
“Thank you, Templeton,” he
said. “I will never forget this as long as I live.”
“Neither will I,” said the
rat, picking his teeth. “I feel as though I’d eaten a spool of thread. Will,
home we go!”
Templeton crept into the
crate and buried himself in the straw. He got out of sight just in time. Lurvy and John Arable and Mr. Zuckerman came along at that
moment, followed by Mrs. Arable and Mrs. Zuckerman and Avery and Fern. Wilbur
had already decided how he would carry the egg sac—there was only one way
possible. He carefully took the little bundle in his mouth and held it there on
top of his tongue. He remembered what
“Good-bye!” she whispered.
Then she summoned all her strength and waved one of her front legs at him.
She never moved again. Next
day, as the Ferris wheel was being taken apart and the race horses were being
loaded into vans and the entertainers were packing up their belongings and
driving away in their trailers,
As time went on, and the
months and years came and went, he was never without friends. Fern did not come
regularly to the barn any more. She was growing up, and was careful to avoid
childish things, like sitting on a milk stool near a pigpen. But Charlotte’s
children and grandchildren and great grandchildren, year after year, lived in
the doorway. Each spring there were new little spiders hatching out to take the
place of the old. Most of them sailed away, on their
balloons. But always two or three stayed and set up housekeeping in the
doorway.
Mr. Zuckerman took fine care
of Wilbur all the rest of his days, and the pig was often visited by friends
and admirers, for nobody ever forgot the year of his triumph and the miracle of
the web. Life in the barn was very good—night and day, winter and summer,
spring and fall, dull days and bright days. It was the best place to be,
thought Wilbur, this warm delicious cellar, with the garrulous geese, the
changing seasons, the heat of the sun, the passage of swallows, the nearness of
rats, the sameness of sheep, the love of spiders, the smell of manure, and the
glory of everything.
Wilbur never forgot
This is the
end of a famous short story by Hemingway’s spiritual descendent: really, the
only one I know of. Maclean
is biblical in style and cadence and his magic as a writer is that it rings
like a quarter vibrating to stasis while truths outside our experience lock
into memory.
Final pages of A River Runs
Through It by Norman Maclean
On the
A river, though, has so many things to say that it is
hard to know what it says to each of us. As we were packing our tackle and fish
in the car, Paul repeated, “Just give me three more years.” At the time, I was
surprised by the repetition, but later I realized that the river somewhere,
sometime, must have told me, too, that he would receive no such gift. For, when
the police sergeant early next May wakened me before daybreak, I rose and asked
no questions.
Together we
drove across the Continental Divide and down the length of the
My mother turned and went to her bedroom where, in a
house full of men and rods and rifles, she had faced most of her great problems
alone. She was never to ask me a question about the man she loved most and
understood least. Perhaps she knew enough to know that for her it was enough to
have loved him. He was probably the only man in the world who had held her in
his arms and leaned back and laughed.
When I finished talking to my father, he asked, “Is
there anything else you can tell me?”
Finally, I said, “Nearly all the bones in his hand
were broken.”
He almost reached the door and then turned back for
reassurance. “Are you sure that the bones of his hand were broken?” he asked. I
repeated, “Nearly all the bones in his hand were broken.” “In which hand?” he
asked. “In his right hand,” I answered.
After my brother’s death, my father never walked very
well again. He had to struggle to lift his feet, and, when he did get them up,
they came down slightly out of control. From time to time Paul’s right hand had
to be reaffirmed; then my father would shuffle away again. He could not shuffle
in a straight line from trying to lift his feet. Like many Scottish ministers
before him, he had to derive what comfort he could from the faith that his son
had died fighting.
For some time, though, he struggled for more to hold
on to. “Are you sure you have told me everything you know about his death?” he
asked. I said, “Everything.” "It’s not much, is it?” “No,” I replied, “but
you can love completely without complete understanding.” “That I have known and
preached,” my father said.
Once my father came back with
another question. “Do you think I
could have helped him?” he asked. Even if I might have thought longer, I would
have made the same answer. “Do you think I could have helped him?” I answered.
We stood waiting in deference to each other. How can a question be answered
that asks a lifetime of questions?
After a long time he came with something he must have
wanted to ask from the first. “Do you think it was just a stick-up and
foolishly he tried to fight his way out? You know what I mean–that it wasn’t
connected with anything in his past.”
“The
police don’t know,” I said.
“But
do you?” he asked, and I felt the implication.
“I’ve
said I’ve told you all I know. If you push me far enough, all I really know is that
he was a fine fisherman.”
“You know more than that,” my father said. “He was
beautiful.”
“Yes,” I said, “he was
beautiful. He should have been – you taught him.”
My father looked at me for a long time–he just looked
at me. So this was the last he and I ever said to each other about Paul’s
death.
Indirectly, though, he was present in many of our
conversations. Once, for instance, my father asked me a series of questions
that suddenly made me wonder whether I understood even my father whom I felt
closer to than any man I have ever known. “You like to tell true stories, don’t
you?” he asked, and I answered, “Yes, I like to tell stories that are true.”
Then he asked, “After you have finished your true
stories sometime, why don’t you make up a story and the people to go with it?
“Only then will you understand what happened and why.
“It is those we live with and love and should know who
elude us.”
Now nearly all those I loved and did not understand
when I was young are dead, but I still reach out to them.
Of course, now I am too old to be much of a fisherman,
and now of course I usually fish the big waters alone, although some friends
think I shouldn’t. Like many fly fishermen in western Montana where the summer
days are almost Arctic in length, I often do not start fishing until the cool
of the evening. Then in the Arctic half-light of the canyon, all existence
fades to a being with my soul and memories and the sounds of the
Eventually, all things merge into one, and a river
runs through it. The river was cut by the world’s great flood and runs over
rocks from the basement of time. On some of the rocks are timeless raindrops.
Under the rocks are the words, and some of the words are theirs.
I am haunted by waters.
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